Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

What strategy did Martin Luther King, Jr. emphasize in the Civil Rights Movement?

1. Violent protests

2. Legal petitions

3. Nonviolence

4. Political lobbying

The correct answer is: Nonviolence

Martin Luther King, Jr. strongly advocated for nonviolence as the primary strategy during the Civil Rights Movement. His philosophy was influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, which emphasized that nonviolent resistance would lead to social change without perpetuating a cycle of violence. King believed that nonviolence was not only a moral choice but also a practical one, as it had the potential to capture public sympathy and draw attention to the injustices faced by African Americans. By employing tactics such as peaceful protests, sit-ins, and marches, King aimed to create a sense of urgency about civil rights issues while fostering a spirit of unity among participants. This approach helped to mobilize diverse groups of people and highlighted the strength of a peaceful movement against systemic oppression. Nonviolence also sought to engage with and convert opponents, demonstrating the movement’s commitment to justice rather than revenge. In contrast, options such as violent protests and political lobbying do not align with King’s teachings. While legal petitions were part of the movement, they were not the central strategy that King promoted, as he believed direct action and moral appeals were more effective in addressing racial injustice.