Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

What was a key aspect of Theodore Roosevelt's approach to foreign policy?

1. Strict isolationism

2. Military intervention in Latin America

3. Diplomatic treaties with Europe

4. Support for colonization

The correct answer is: Military intervention in Latin America

The correct answer highlights Theodore Roosevelt's proactive stance in foreign policy, particularly his focus on military intervention in Latin America. Roosevelt believed in a strong and assertive approach, which he articulated through the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. This corollary asserted that the United States would intervene in Latin American countries in cases of chronic wrongdoing or instability, serving to prevent European interference in the region. This interventionist approach was evident in actions such as the construction of the Panama Canal, which was strategically important and involved the U.S. backing a revolution in Panama to facilitate the canal's construction. Roosevelt's philosophy was often characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick," meaning he favored negotiation backed by the threat of military force. This contrasts sharply with the other options, as strict isolationism and support for colonization do not align with Roosevelt's active foreign policy agenda, and while diplomatic treaties with Europe were part of foreign relations, they were not as defining of Roosevelt's policies as his interventions in Latin America.